Domain II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Domain II - Essay Example This does not exclude special services for children and care for elderly or the geriatric group whose demands are considered nutrition status indicators† (Hess, 2011, p.204). Populations with Special Needs: â€Å"Existing community support systems like community service agencies offering social service, religious, education, shelters, feeding and food stamp programs, among other things, must be tapped through proper collaboration.† (Hess,2011, p. 205). Nutrition Related Health Risks and Problems At Various Stages of Life: Nutritional factors such as bad nutrition and bad habits cause common health problems and group risks to pregnant women, infants and children, adolescents, adults and elderly groups, ending up with illnesses such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, malformation of teeth and bones, cancer, anemia, among others† (Hess, 2011, p. 206-207). National surveillance systems: â€Å"Surveillance is an approach for collecting data on health and nutritional status on a regular or repeated basis. National surveillance systems established include Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System (PEDNSS); Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System (PNSS), among others† (Hess, 2011, p. 210). National Surveys: â€Å"Surveys are varying techniques of collecting accurate data to draw valid analysis on the targeted problem. Mostly, food consumption surveys were conducted to evaluate the nutritional status of selected areas and populations in a given period of time† (Hess, 2011, p211-212). â€Å"National, state and local reference data derived from the conducted national and local surveys, such as: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHNES) I (1971-1975), NHNES II (1976-1980) and NHNES III (1988-1994), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Youth Risk Surveillance System (YRSS), among others, were purposely used as reference data to do research base, community