The Effects of the Ageing Population on the British...

Introduction Since the year 1800, the global population has grown from one billion to the estimated current population of 6.5 billion. By the year 2070 the world’s population is expected to continue to grow to 10 billion people. The major increase in population has occurred in the past 50 years, and based upon the United Nations (2007) estimates and projections up to the year 2050, it is believed that the population burst experienced worldwide over the past half century will have slowed down in the northern and contemporary countries, whereas the population will continue to increase in less developed countries and southern nations. While the large population is taxing enough on the already fragile economic markets of the United Kingdom,†¦show more content†¦Having less children born will impact the amount of people in the working population for future generations and will impact many aspects of the current welfare state. 2.2- Low Mortality Rates Due to the increase in medical technology and breakthroughs, human longevity is now at unprecedented high levels throughout Europe. Current statistics place the average life expectancy at 74 in the United Kingdom (Bongaarts, 2011, p. 4). This rate is expected to increase to as much as 82 within the next forty years. It is unlikely that technology and medical improvements will slow down during this period, and as the elderly live longer, this will place a certain amount of stress on the welfare state and available resources. 2.3- The Baby Boomers After the end of World War II there was a sharp increase in birthrates which was dubbed the â€Å"Baby Boom†. The years 1946-1964 marked a substantial increase in populations around the world. The years 1982-1995 also saw an increase in population as the original baby boomers began to procreate. Though, it is important to notes that this smaller baby boom was markedly less than that of its predecessor. The post-war baby boomers are important in this report because it is this generation that has begun to retire and require more services and pensions from the government. It will be up to the significantly younger generation toShow MoreRelatedAgeism Is Seen As A Significant Element2001 Words   |  9 Pagesdriver for unfair practices in allocation of opportunities and resources in a youth orientated culture (Carney and Grey, 2015). Carney and Grey (2015) argue the societal pervasiveness of ageism functions to structure our understanding and experience of ag eing. 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